The Cannobal tree - Couroupitta guianensis

Walking through the yard of the Buu Son temple in Phan Tiet, Southern Vietnam, I got fascinated by a impressive tree: Couroupitta guianensis…


Couroupita guianensis, commonly known as the cannonball tree, is a unique and significant tree species native to tropical rainforests in South and Central America. This tree is revered for its large, round fruit resembling cannonballs, which grow directly on its trunk. The tree's large and fragrant flowers add to its aesthetic appeal.

In various cultures, Couroupita guianensis holds great significance in the setting of temples and religious spaces. The tree is often planted near temples or within temple grounds due to its spiritual symbolism and aesthetic value. In Hindu mythology, the cannonball tree is associated with the deity Shiva, and its fruit is believed to represent the deadly weapon of Lord Shiva. The tree's presence is seen as auspicious and is believed to bring blessings and protection to the temple and its surroundings.

Moreover, the tree's unique appearance and striking flowers make it a focal point in temple courtyards, adding to the serene and mystical ambiance of the sacred space. Its association with divinity and mythology further enhances its significance in religious contexts. Couroupita guianensis not only contributes to the beauty of temple landscapes but also serves as a powerful symbol of spiritual connection and reverence for nature.